For the Municipality of Amsterdam, we are conducting the research Praktijk van het Samenleven, focusing on inclusive living spaces. Commissioned by the Social Design Foundation, we collaborate with sociologist Professor Maurice Crul and researcher Frans Lelie to explore how both physical and social structures contribute to harmonious urban living.
What makes this research unique is the collaboration between sociologists and architects, merging social insights with spatial design to create inclusive, people-centered urban environments. This initiative aligns with Amsterdam’s changing demographics and the growing need for socially cohesive neighborhoods
From theory to practice
This new research builds upon the Becoming a Minority (BaM) project, which commenced in 2019 and was funded by the European Research Council (ERC). Under the leadership of Professor Crul, BaM sought to redefine “integration” in a rapidly diversifying society. Crul and Lelie developed the Integration in Diversity (ID) theory, which measures participation in diverse urban settings by both native residents and those with migration backgrounds. This perspective shifts from traditional integration models and instead fosters an inclusive, cooperative urban environment.
Findings from BaM indicate that physical space significantly influences social interaction. For example, residents in central access core buildings tend to establish stronger interethnic relationships compared to those in high-rise flats, which often promote anonymity. The research underscores that diversity alone does not guarantee social interaction—both physical design and social engagement strategies are essential for fostering inclusivity.
Four phases
To develop guidelines for inclusive urban spaces, the Municipality of Amsterdam has commissioned the Social Design Foundation to conduct a follow-up study. Which we have divided into four phases.
In the first phase, various residential blocks in Amsterdam Zuidoost (Venserpolder) will be selected and analyzed to assess how their physical layouts and social dynamics influence the overall living environment. Surveys and interviews will help identify environmental elements that either encourage or inhibit interaction among residents. The second phase will focus on developing strategies to enhance both the physical and social aspects of these living spaces, using insights gained from previous research. During the third phase, proposed interventions will be tested in both existing and newly designed residential complexes, with their impact carefully evaluated. Finally, in the fourth phase, successful strategies will be expanded to additional residential blocks in Amsterdam Zuidoost and potentially to other districts within the city.
Next up
Together with Gemeente Amsterdam, we have assembled a project team to carry out the research phases. By fostering connections between residents from different backgrounds, the research provides valuable insights for housing corporations and policymakers. The results will serve as a model for future developments, reinforcing Amsterdam’s reputation as a forward-thinking, inclusive city where all residents—regardless of origin—feel at home.
© Image by Gemeente Amsterdam
